{"id":5727,"date":"2024-02-23T04:47:18","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T01:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/23\/iskenderiye-kutuphanesi-antik-dunyanin-kayip-hazinesi-seyahat\/"},"modified":"2024-02-23T04:47:18","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T01:47:18","slug":"iskenderiye-kutuphanesi-antik-dunyanin-kayip-hazinesi-seyahat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/23\/iskenderiye-kutuphanesi-antik-dunyanin-kayip-hazinesi-seyahat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi: Antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kay\u0131p hazinesi &#8211; Seyahat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div property=\"articleBody\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:35\">\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en \u00f6nemli k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden biriydi. M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f ve antik Yunan ve Roma d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli bilimsel, felsefi ve edebi eserlerinin geni\u015f bir koleksiyonuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:35\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.murekkephaber.com\/images\/files\/2024\/02\/65d7b5867880b.jpg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 360px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:25\"><strong>K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin Kurulu\u015fu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:85\">\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi&#8217;nin kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgiler tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 yorumlansa da, genel kabul g\u00f6ren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin temelleri M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130skender, M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;\u0131 fethederek \u0130skenderiye \u015fehrini kurduktan sonra, bu \u015fehri Yunan bilginin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn merkezi haline getirmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la, Yunan filozof ve bilgin Demetrios Phalereus&#8217;a k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin kurulu\u015funu ve y\u00f6netimini emanet etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:85\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.murekkephaber.com\/images\/files\/2024\/02\/65d7b5966f482.jpg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 360px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:28\"><strong>K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin Koleksiyonu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:9\">\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f bilgi hazinelerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. Papir\u00fcs ve par\u015f\u00f6men \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczbinlerce eserin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphanede, matematik, astronomi, t\u0131p, felsefe, tarih, edebiyat gibi bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alana ait eserler bulunurdu. Bu eserler, Yunan ve Roma d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra M\u0131s\u0131r, Babil ve Hindistan gibi di\u011fer uygarl\u0131klardan da eserler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:9\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.murekkephaber.com\/images\/files\/2024\/02\/65d7b5a6e359f.jpg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 360px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:22\"><strong>K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin \u00d6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:312\">\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, antik d\u00fcnyada bilginin ve \u00f6\u011frenimin merkezi konumundayd\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinden gelen bilginler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler, k\u00fct\u00fcphanede bulunan eserleri inceleyerek bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunurlard\u0131. K\u00fct\u00fcphane, bu sayede antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli entelekt\u00fcel merkezlerinden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:312\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.murekkephaber.com\/images\/files\/2024\/02\/65d7b5bcf3046.jpg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 360px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:26\"><strong>K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin Yok Olu\u015fu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:152\">\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi&#8217;nin yok olu\u015funa dair kesin bir bilgi bulunmamakla birlikte, MS 48 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bir yang\u0131nda k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcl oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Yang\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ise tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 yorumlanmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler yang\u0131n\u0131n bir kaza sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini savunurken, baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler ise Julius Caesar&#8217;\u0131n \u0130skenderiye&#8217;ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sefer s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin kasten yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:152\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.murekkephaber.com\/images\/files\/2024\/02\/65d7b5cc98457.jpg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 360px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"21:1-21:23\"><strong>K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin Miras\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:314\">\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi&#8217;nin yok edilmesi, antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bilgisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Bu kay\u0131p, insanl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir trajedi olarak kabul edilir. K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin yok olu\u015fu, bilginin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n ve gelecek nesillere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:314\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.murekkephaber.com\/images\/files\/2024\/02\/65d7b63bebaed.jpg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 360px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:31\"><strong>K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin Yeniden \u0130n\u015fas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:280\">\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi&#8217;nin yok olu\u015funun ard\u0131ndan, antik k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin miras\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmak ve kaybolan bilgi hazinesini yeniden olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO&#8217;nun deste\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan Bibliotheca Alexandrina (\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi) modern bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane olarak hizmete sunulmu\u015ftur. Yeni k\u00fct\u00fcphane, antik k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin kay\u0131p koleksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamakta ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:280\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.murekkephaber.com\/images\/files\/2024\/02\/65d7b656dadb8.jpg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 360px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"29:1-29:9\"><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:277\">\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli bilgi merkezlerinden biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin yok olu\u015fu, insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kay\u0131p olsa da, k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 ve miras\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 bilginin ve \u00f6\u011frenimin \u00f6nemini bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:277\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.murekkephaber.com\/images\/files\/2024\/02\/65d7b66a2ea48.jpg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 360px;\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en \u00f6nemli k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden biriydi. M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f ve antik Yunan ve Roma d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli bilimsel, felsefi ve edebi eserlerinin geni\u015f bir koleksiyonuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin Kurulu\u015fu \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi&#8217;nin kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgiler tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 yorumlansa da, genel kabul g\u00f6ren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trsektor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5727\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/habermarmaratv.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}