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1-31 Ocak Serviks (Rahim a\u011fz\u0131) Kanseri Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131 etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda K\u0131rklareli Merkez Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Hayat Merkezi hekimleri Uzm. Dr. Aylin Asa Afyoncu ve Dr. Sermin Nurdan G\u00fcnay taraf\u0131ndan Halk E\u011fitimi Merkezi kursiyerlerine, K\u0131rklareli \u0130l M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim Kursu kursiyerlerine, lise \u00f6\u011frencilerine, kanser taramalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gelen vatanda\u015flara ve Sosyal Dayan\u0131\u015fma Merkezi\u2019ndeki vatanda\u015flara serviks kanseri ve kanser taramalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda e\u011fitim verildi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n EN SIK G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN 5 KANSER T\u00dcR\u00dcNDEN B\u0130R\u0130\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Yetkililer, \u201cServiks kanseri, serviks olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, rahmin alt k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kanseri olup bu b\u00f6lgenin y\u00fczeyini olu\u015fturan h\u00fccre tabakas\u0131n\u0131n anormal h\u00fccrelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu h\u00fccrelerde olu\u015fan de\u011fi\u015fikler \u00e7ok yava\u015f seyirli olup, \u00f6ncelikle anormal h\u00fccre, sonra prekanser\u00f6z (kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc) h\u00fccre ve en sonunda kanser h\u00fccresine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olur. Kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcreci di\u011fer baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re daha uzundur. Serviks kanseri, d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen 5 kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnden biri olarak evresine g\u00f6re daha derin dokulara ve uzak organlara yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKADINA VER\u0130LEN DE\u011eER \u0130LE DO\u011eRU ORANTILI\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Serviks Kanserinin, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde \u00e7o\u011funlukla gen\u00e7 ve sosyoekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan yoksun kad\u0131nlar\u0131 etkileyen \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu oldu\u011funu kaydeden yetkililer, \u201cBir \u00fclkede Serviks Kanserinden kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc engellenen kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 o \u00fclkenin sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi ve kad\u0131na verilen de\u011fer ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Serviks Kanserinin, tarama y\u00f6ntemleri ile erken tan\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda azalt\u0131labildi\u011fi kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ocak ay\u0131, Serviks Kanseri Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015f olup d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde hastal\u0131\u011fa dikkat \u00e7ekmek \u00fczere fark\u0131ndal\u0131k etkinlikleri d\u00fczenlenmektedir. \u00dclkemizde de fark\u0131ndal\u0131k etkinlikleri t\u00fcm illerimizde yap\u0131lmakta, tarama programlar\u0131m\u0131z tan\u0131t\u0131larak halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bu konuda bilin\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Serviks Kanserinin neredeyse tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 HPV\u2019nin (Human Papilloma Vir\u00fcs\u00fc) baz\u0131 tipleri nedeniyle olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu HPV enfeksiyonu ge\u00e7iren herkesin serviks kanseri olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. HPV sadece tek bir \u00e7e\u015fit vir\u00fcs olmay\u0131p, bilinen 200\u2019den fazla vir\u00fcsten olu\u015fan bir grubun ad\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu insanda aktif enfeksiyona neden olmazlar ancak baz\u0131 y\u00fcksek riskli t\u00fcrlerle enfeksiyon yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ve genital si\u011fillere veya kansere neden olabilir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131nda v\u00fccut enfeksiyonu kendi ba\u015f\u0131na kontrol eder. Ancak y\u00fcksek riskli HPV tipleriyle, kal\u0131c\u0131 HPV enfeksiyonu Serviks Kanserinin nedenidir\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u2018\u00d6NLENEB\u0130LEN B\u0130R \u00d6L\u00dcM NEDEN\u0130\u2019 OLARAK TANIMLANIYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n K\u00fcresel olarak her y\u0131l 625 bin civar\u0131nda kad\u0131n ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 bin erke\u011fin HPV ile ili\u015fkili kansere yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edildi\u011fini kaydeden yetkililer, \u201cServiks Kanseri, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tahminen 604 bin 127 yeni vaka ve 341 bin 831 \u00f6l\u00fcmle, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda kad\u0131nlarda kanser ve kanser \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6nde gelen nedeni olmu\u015ftur. Kad\u0131nlarda HPV ile ili\u015fkili kanserlerin y\u00fczde 93’\u00fcn\u00fc Serviks Kanserleri olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fc ile Serviks Kanseri, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k Te\u015fkilat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u00f6nlenebilen bir \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanmakta ve bu hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tarama yap\u0131lmas\u0131, her \u00fclkenin kendi kontrol politikas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n R\u0130SK FAKT\u00d6RLER\u0130\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Yetkililer, risk fakt\u00f6rlerini de \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralad\u0131: \u201c30 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde olup tedavi edilmemi\u015f Human Papilloma Vir\u00fcs (HPV) ve\/veya cinsel yolla bula\u015fan di\u011fer enfeksiyonlar\u0131n olmas\u0131, \u00e7ok do\u011fum yapmak ve ilk do\u011fumu erken ya\u015fta yapmak, sigara i\u00e7mek, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sosyoekonomik d\u00fczeye sahip olmak, zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi (\u0130nsan \u0130mm\u00fcn Yetmezlik Vir\u00fcs\u00fc\/HIV gibi) hastal\u0131klar\u0131n olmas\u0131\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n