Trakya \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi Prof. Dr. Fehmi Y\u0131ld\u0131z Konferans Salonu\u2019nda moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Merkez M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Hatice Kahyao\u011flu S\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Siyasetinde Kad\u0131n Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fcz Y\u0131ll\u0131k Seyri\u201d adl\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fide \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi G\u00f6kben Demirba\u015f konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak yer ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cHER DA\u0130M G\u00dcVENLE BAKMALILAR\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Merkez M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Hatice Kahyao\u011flu S\u00fct, merkezin tan\u0131t\u0131m sunumunu yapmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, Cumhuriyet \u00f6ncesi hak ve h\u00fcrriyetleri k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131 ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretileri ile yeniden hak etti\u011fi hak ve h\u00fcrriyete kavu\u015fma yoluna girdi\u011fini; Cumhuriyet devrimi ile T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yar\u0131nlara her daim g\u00fcvenle bakmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Kad\u0131n\u0131 her y\u00f6nden etkileyen toplumsal fakt\u00f6rlerin bulundu\u011funu belirten Kahyao\u011flu S\u00fct, toplumsal cinsiyet rol\u00fcn\u00fcn alg\u0131lan\u0131\u015f\u0131, toplumsal cinsiyette e\u015fitlik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m ve gelir d\u00fczeyi, sosyal g\u00fcvence varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sosyal engellerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, kad\u0131na \u015fiddet, geleneksel uygulamalar), karar verme s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n (meclisteki kad\u0131n milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131, ulusal y\u00f6netim mevkilerindeki kad\u0131n oran\u0131) bu fakt\u00f6rlerden oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n TAR\u0130HSEL GEL\u0130\u015eMELER\u0130 ELE ALDI\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi G\u00f6kben Demirba\u015f, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Siyasetinde Kad\u0131n Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fcz Y\u0131ll\u0131k Seyri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131na; kad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasette varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n partiler i\u00e7erisinde iktidara aday siyasi akt\u00f6rler olarak, se\u00e7men olarak, bask\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131kar gruplar\u0131 olu\u015fturarak veya bu gruplar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yer alarak al\u0131nan siyasi kararlar\u0131 etkileme \u00e7abas\u0131 olarak ve son olarak siyasetin konusu olarak d\u00f6rt boyutuyla ele al\u0131nabilece\u011finden s\u00f6z ederek ba\u015flad\u0131. Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kad\u0131nlar\u0131n meselenin her boyutunda var olma m\u00fccadelesi verdi\u011fini dile getiren Demirba\u015f, tarihsel geli\u015fmeleri ve d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131 ele ald\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n HUKUK\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELER\u0130 PAYLA\u015eTI\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Demirba\u015f, 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasal haklar\u0131n\u0131 elde etmelerine ra\u011fmen TBMM\u2019de ve yerel meclislerde temsil oranlar\u0131n\u0131n ancak 2009 ve sonras\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve bu konuda kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 konusunda m\u00fccadele veren gruplar\u0131n siyasi partilere bask\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131n da etkili oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye siyasi tarihinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasi partiler taraf\u0131ndan birer oy deposu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve partilerin kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik se\u00e7im vaatleri olu\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131n 1990l\u0131 y\u0131llara denk geldi\u011fini vurgulayan Demirba\u015f, bunun d\u00f6nemin siyasi ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu verdi\u011fi \u00f6rneklerle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne tam \u00fcyelik ba\u015fvurusu, 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nairobi\u2019de yap\u0131lan III. BM Kad\u0131n Haklar\u0131 Konferans\u0131\u2019na \u00fc\u00e7 milletvekili g\u00f6ndermesi gibi daha geni\u015f siyasi ad\u0131mlar, \u00fclke i\u00e7inde Devlet Planlama Te\u015fkilat\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde Kad\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Sosyal Politikalar Kurulu ve Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Kad\u0131n\u0131n Stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve Sorunlar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi kurumlar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin 1980\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda, t\u00fcrban ile e\u011fitim ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda var olma m\u00fccadelesinin 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda kamuoyu g\u00fcndemine kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz kadar kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren birbirinden farkl\u0131 konular\u0131n siyasetin merkezinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.\u201d diyen Demirba\u015f, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 konusunda 2000li y\u0131llar boyunca ya\u015fanan hukuki geli\u015fmeleri dinleyicilerle payla\u015farak konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/marmarahaber.com.tr\/resimler\/2023-11\/27\/834781862003961.webp\"\/)
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