\u00a0<\/p>\n
Konferansta konu\u015fan Trakya Tohumcular Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Toruk, \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok dikkate al\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131k do\u011fa kendisi bize g\u00f6steriyor. Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nelere sebep oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011fini, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n Tekirda\u011f \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcr Vekili Ahmet Tokg\u00f6z, Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck Konferans Salonu’nda d\u00fczenlenen konferansta, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n herkesin g\u00fcndeminde olmas\u0131 gereken bir konu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSORUN HAL\u0130NE GELD\u0130\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Tekirda\u011f’\u0131n \u00fclkeye \u00f6nemli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yeti\u015ftiren bir kent oldu\u011funu aktaran Tokg\u00f6z, “Tekirda\u011f\u2019da sulama alanlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerimizin y\u00fczde 95’i sulama yap\u0131lmadan kurakl\u0131\u011fa, susuzlu\u011fa ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnler. Bu y\u0131l maalesef ilimizde kurakl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 zararlar oldu. Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 40’a yak\u0131n verim kayb\u0131 oldu. Kurakl\u0131k bizim i\u00e7in gelecekte de\u011fil \u015fimdi ya\u015fan\u0131lan bir sorun haline geldi\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSU T\u00dcKET\u0130M\u0130N\u0130 AZALTAN B\u0130TK\u0130LER YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130RMEK ZORUNDAYIZ\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Tokg\u00f6z, suyun \u00f6neminin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, gelecek y\u0131llarda susuzluktan daha az etkilenmek i\u00e7in tasarruf edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Tar\u0131mda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine g\u00f6re yeni \u00e7e\u015fitler tercih edilmesinin faydal\u0131 olabilece\u011fini vurgulayan Tokg\u00f6z, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Kurum olarak \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin yeni sisteme ayak uydurmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yoruz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Bunun i\u00e7in su t\u00fcketimini azaltan bitkiler yeti\u015ftirmek zorunday\u0131z. Bunu \u00fcniversitelerimiz, ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fclerimiz ve tohumcular\u0131m\u0131z buna adapte olmak zorunday\u0131z. Kurum olarak su t\u00fcketiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz adapte olabilmesi i\u00e7in silajl\u0131k m\u0131s\u0131r yerine 3 bin dekarda sorgum projesi yapt\u0131k.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7eltik alanlar\u0131na damla sula sistemi kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu yeterli de\u011fil belki ama fark\u0131nda olmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerimiz bu y\u0131l ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131kla fark\u0131nda olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n “SERT\u0130F\u0130KALI TOHUM \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130M\u0130Z S\u00dcR\u00dcYOR”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Nam\u0131k Kemal \u00dcniversitesi (NK\u00dc) Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. M\u00fcmin \u015eahin de konferans\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler noktas\u0131nda faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fcreticilere katk\u0131 sunmaya devam etti\u011fini dile getiren \u015eahin, “Ziraat fak\u00fcltemizin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi 15 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fidimiz var.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Yerli \u00e7e\u015fit geli\u015ftirilmesiyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z devam ediyor. Sertifikal\u0131 tohum \u00fcretimimiz s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu bizlere g\u00f6steriyor. Sava\u015flar sonras\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kendi kendilerine yetmesinin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cORTAK \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR Y\u00dcR\u00dcTMEYE DEVAM ED\u0130YORUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, herkesin meselesi haline geldi\u011fini dile getiren Trakya Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131 Genel Sekreteri Mahmut \u015eahin de \u201cBu sene tar\u0131mda, barajlarda kurakl\u0131k \u00e7ok fazla hissedildi. Tekirda\u011f’da, Trakya’da suyun verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kurulu\u015flarla gerekli toplant\u0131lar yap\u0131yoruz. Sadece tar\u0131mda de\u011fil, sanayide de su ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in onlarla da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Su kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda herkesin duyarl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sorunlar\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc gelecek y\u0131llarda ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00f6yleniyor. Biz de bu sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm noktas\u0131nda kurumlarla ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye devam ediyoruz” diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Trakya Tohumcular Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Toruk ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her b\u00f6lgesini etkiledi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/span> \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011fini, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cDURUM \u0130\u00c7 A\u00c7ICI DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u2018Tar\u0131m\u0131 Tehdit Eden Tehlike: Kurakl\u0131k\u2019 konferans\u0131nda, suyun canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Nam\u0131k Kemal \u00dcniversitesi (NK\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Biyosistem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Fatih Konukcu da D\u00fcnyada 8 milyar insan yenilenebilir su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60’\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n 1,1 milyar insan yeterli su bulam\u0131yor. 2,5 milyar insan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 suya ula\u015fam\u0131yor. 300-500 milyon tondan fazla a\u011f\u0131r metal yine ana su kaynaklar\u0131na de\u015farj ediliyor. \u00c7ok say\u0131da bal\u0131k, ku\u015f ve memeli nesli kayboldu. Yar\u0131m as\u0131rda 36 g\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcz kurudu, 14 g\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcz kuruma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. T\u00fcrkiye’de her 5-6 y\u0131lda bir kurak iklimi ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n 10-12 y\u0131lda da \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Toplam 23 milyon hektar tar\u0131m arazimizin y\u00fczde 72’si ya\u011f\u0131\u015flara ba\u011fl\u0131. Arazilerden sadece y\u00fczde 28’ini sulayabiliyoruz. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik kriz oldu. Bu ekonomik kriz neticesinde tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimimiz y\u00fczde 8 civar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda da bir kurakl\u0131k oldu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Yine tar\u0131m y\u00fczde 8’e yak\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Demek ki T\u00fcrkiye’de kurakl\u0131k, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik krizler kadar etkileyen bir yap\u0131ya sahip. Durum i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKAR YA\u011eI\u015eLARI AZALACAK\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Konukcu, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 besleyen kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n azalaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri oldu\u011funa da dikkati \u00e7ekti. Kar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Konukcu, “Anadolu’yu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz zaman su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu nehirlerde.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Da\u011flardaki karlar\u0131n bahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda erimesiyle barajlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dolduruyoruz ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerdeki kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 koyabiliyoruz. Kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve ilkbaharda erken s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle eriyip, h\u0131zl\u0131 gelen kar sular\u0131n\u0131n barajlarda h\u0131zl\u0131 depo edilememesi ta\u015fk\u0131nlara ve yaz aylar\u0131nda kurakl\u0131k ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden olabiliyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Konferans, akademisyenlerin sunumlar\u0131yla devam ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/marmarahaber.com.tr\/resimler\/2023-10\/27\/55790601746162.webp\"\/)
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Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olas\u0131 etkilerinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda konu\u015fuldu\u011funu, art\u0131k herkesin bunu ya\u015fayarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Toruk, “\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok dikkate al\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131k do\u011fa kendisi bize g\u00f6steriyor. Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nelere sebep oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunu \u00fclke ve d\u00fcnya olarak ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/marmarahaber.com.tr\/resimler\/2023-10\/27\/406441515972180.webp\"\/)
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