\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011fal, denetim eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle an\u0131z yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cAn\u0131z\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda toprakta ya\u015fayan, topra\u011f\u0131 havaland\u0131ran, verimli k\u0131lan milyonlarca canl\u0131 mikroorganizma yok oluyor\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7ift\u00e7ileri an\u0131z yakmamalar\u0131 konusunda uyaran \u00c7o\u011fal, topraktaki canl\u0131 mikroorganizmalar\u0131n an\u0131z yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla yok oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201cAn\u0131z yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7imizin yeterince bilin\u00e7lendirilememesi ve denetim eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle ne yaz\u0131k ki her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn endi\u015fe verici \u015fekilde art\u0131yor. An\u0131z yakma i\u015flemi \u00e7evreye, topraklara, ormanlara, su varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ve ekonomiye b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar veriyor. An\u0131z\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda toprakta ya\u015fayan, topra\u011f\u0131 havaland\u0131ran, verimli k\u0131lan milyonlarca canl\u0131 mikroorganizma yok oluyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gelece\u011fin miras\u0131 olan tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 an\u0131z yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla yok oluyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cTOPRAKTA AZOT KAYBI G\u00d6R\u00dcL\u00dcYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n An\u0131z yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte toprakta azot kayb\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen \u00c7o\u011fal, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cAn\u0131z yakma i\u015flemi \u00e7evreye, topraklara, ormanlara, su varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ve ekonomiye b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar veriyor. An\u0131z\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda toprakta ya\u015fayan, havaland\u0131ran, verimli k\u0131lan milyonlarca canl\u0131 mikroorganizma yok oluyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n An\u0131z yakma ile topra\u011f\u0131n 1-3 cm\u2019lik \u00fcst katman\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 50-75 santigrat dereceye y\u00fckselmesi mikroorganizmalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019ine zarar veriyor. Topraktaki biyolojik aktivite azalarak verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Mikroorganizma faaliyetleri ile humusa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek organik at\u0131klar ortadan kalk\u0131yor, toprak fakirle\u015fiyor, su tutma kapasitesi ve verim g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Sap ve an\u0131zlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 ile bitki ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini te\u015fvik eden karbon azotun kayb\u0131 da art\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin 300 kg sap yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 7 kg \u015feker g\u00fcbresine e\u015fde\u011fer 1,5 kg saf azot kayb\u0131 meydana geliyor. Yak\u0131larak \u00fczeri \u00e7\u0131plak kalan toprak, r\u00fczgar ve sellerle ta\u015f\u0131narak erozyona u\u011fruyor, do\u011fal denge bozuluyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan an\u0131z yang\u0131nlar\u0131 yak\u0131ndaki di\u011fer tarla ve bah\u00e7elere s\u0131\u00e7rayabildi\u011fi gibi orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na hatta yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yanmas\u0131na da sebep oluyor\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cDENET\u0130MLER SIKLA\u015eTIRILMALI\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00c7o\u011fal, an\u0131z yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in denetimlerin s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, \u201cAn\u0131z yak\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Valilik, \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Jandarma te\u015fkilat\u0131 ve k\u00f6y muhtarl\u0131klar\u0131 hem yetkili hem de sorumlu konumundad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Muhtarlar ve kamu g\u00f6revlileri an\u0131z yakma olay\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu tarlan\u0131n durumunu, duyum ald\u0131ktan sonra tutanakla tespit edip, idari ve adli mercilere bildirmelidir. 2872 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evre Kanunu’nun 20. Maddesine dayan\u0131larak 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k halinde uygulanacak idari para cezalar\u0131, 29 Aral\u0131k 2022 tarih ve 32058 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi gazetede yay\u0131nlanan 2023\/1 no’lu tebli\u011fde belirlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n S\u00f6z konusu tebli\u011fde 2872 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evre Kanunu’nun 20. Maddesinin (l) bendine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak an\u0131z yakanlara her dekar i\u00e7in 244,09 TL idari para cezas\u0131 verilir h\u00fckm\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. An\u0131z yakma fiilinin orman ve sulak alanlara biti\u015fik yerler ile mesk\u00fbn mahallerde i\u015flenmesi durumunda bu ceza be\u015f kat art\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00dcreticilerimizden hem cezai durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamalar\u0131 hem de \u00e7evre ve do\u011fal ekosistem sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hasat sonras\u0131nda an\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 yakmamalar\u0131 konusunda duyarl\u0131l\u0131k bekliyoruz” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/marmarahaber.com.tr\/resimler\/2023-10\/24\/356041309955437.webp\"\/)
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