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Trakya \u00dcniversitesi ev sahipli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen Balkan Tar\u0131m Kongresi i\u00e7in Edirne’ye gelen \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Cerrahpa\u015fa Orman Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Ender Makineci, an\u0131z yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ile ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cAn\u0131z yang\u0131nlar\u0131 toprak ekosistemini bozuyor ve \u00e7evresindeki ormanlar i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturuyor\u201d dedi.<\/span> Toprak, ya\u015fayan canl\u0131 bir ekosistemdir. Bir gram toprakta \u00e7ok say\u0131da mikroorganizma ve canl\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n birbirleriyle ili\u015fkisini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yap\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Yang\u0131n bu ekosistemi yok ediyor\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7IKTI\u011eI ALANDAK\u0130 T\u00dcM YA\u015eAMI \u00d6LD\u00dcR\u00dcYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Yang\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alandaki t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Ender Makineci, \u201cAn\u0131z yakmak, topraktaki faydal\u0131 bakteri ve organik maddeleri yok ederek topra\u011f\u0131n verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu durum \u00f6nemli kay\u0131plara neden oluyor. Yang\u0131n o b\u00f6lgedeki her \u015feyi yok eder. Yang\u0131n sonras\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n kurumas\u0131 sert bir kabuk meydana getirir ve erozyon riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yang\u0131n olsa dahi buna neden olur. Topra\u011f\u0131 bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnden yoksun b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in burada olu\u015facak canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 ortadan kalkar. Erozyonla toprak ta\u015f\u0131nma riski artar. Verimli \u00fcst topra\u011f\u0131n kayb\u0131yla topra\u011f\u0131n fakirle\u015fmesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ayn\u0131 zamanda topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde sellere de neden olabilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE, ORMAN VARLI\u011eI A\u00c7ISINDAN ZENG\u0130N B\u0130R \u00dcLKE\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n An\u0131z yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece bulundu\u011fu tarla i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u00e7evresindeki hasat edilmemi\u015f tarlalar ve \u00f6zellikle ormanlar i\u00e7in de tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu dile getiren Prof. Dr. Ender Makineci, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin bir \u00fclke. Bu alanlar\u0131n \u00f6zenle korunmas\u0131 gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de ormanl\u0131k alana yak\u0131n yerlerde an\u0131z yak\u0131lmas\u0131 kanunlarla yasakland\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ancak uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Burada ate\u015fin yan\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bilmek laz\u0131m. Yan\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fck \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uzak noktalardan dahi s\u0131\u00e7rama durumu oluyor. An\u0131z yang\u0131n\u0131yla u\u00e7an bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m ve ate\u015f \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara sebebiyet verebiliyor. Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 tarihimizde bunun \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6rnekleri vard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Bunlar da \u00e7ok trajik olaylar. T\u00fcrkiye yang\u0131nlarla m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7ok \u00f6nem veren bir \u00fclke. Yang\u0131nla sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6n plana al\u0131yoruz ama buna ra\u011fmen b\u00f6yle trajik sonu\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabiliyoruz. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u015fta \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z an\u0131z yak\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda dikkatli ve duyarl\u0131 olmal\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
An\u0131z yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011faya ve \u00e7evreye b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getiren Prof. Dr. Ender Makineci, \u201cAn\u0131z yang\u0131nlar\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 etkiliyor. Topra\u011f\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir madde olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekiyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n